Research Article
Demographical, Clinical, and Psychological Characteristics of Users and Nonusers of an Online Platform for T2DM Patients (e-VitaDM-3/ZODIAC-44)
Table 8
Scores on quality of life (EQ-5D), well-being (WHO-5), diabetes-related distress (PAID-5), and self-care behavior (SDSCA).
| EQ-5D, WHO-5, PAID-5, and SDSCA
(%)/mean ± SD/median (25–75 quartiles) | Nonusers () | Missing | Users
() | Missing | Univariate
value |
| | EQ-5D index-score | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 72 (19.9) | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 36 (13.2) | 0.028 | | EQ-VAS | 74.7 ± 17.4
80.0 (60.0–90.0) | 74 (20.5) | 78.4 ± 14.9
80.0 (71.0–90.0) | 40 (14.7) | 0.014 | | WHO-5 index-score | 70.4 ± 17.9
76.0 (60.0–80.0) | 76 (21.1) | 72.7 ± 14.2
76.0 (68.0–80.0) | 38 (14.0) | 0.096 | | WHO-5 score indicates suboptimal well-being, screening depression advised | 36 (12.6) | 76 (21.1) | 17 (7.3) | 38 (14.0) | 0.018 | | WHO-5 answers advise screening depression | 43 (15.5) | 76 (21.1) | 17 (7.3) | 38 (14.0) | 0.004 | | PAID-5 total score | 2.8 ± 3.1
2.0 (0.0–4.5) | 76 (21.1) | 2.0 ± 2.5
1.0 (0.0–3.0) | 38 (14.0) | 0.005 | | PAID-5 score indicates distress | 15 (5.3) | 76 (21.1) | 6 (2.6) | 38 (14.0) | 0.058 | | SDSCA | | | | | | | General diet in number of days | 5.4 ± 1.8
6.0 (5.0–7.0) | 76 (21.1) | 5.6 ± 1.8
6.0 (5.0–7.0) | 37 (13.6) | 0.269 | | Specific diet in number of days | 5.6 ± 1.1
5.7 (4.7–6.3) | 73 (20.2) | 5.7 ± 1.0
6.0 (5.3–6.7) | 34 (12.5) | 0.056 | | Exercise in number of days | 4.0 ± 2.0
4.0 (2.5–5.5) | 72 (19.9) | 4.0 ± 1.8
4.0 (2.5–5.5) | 34 (12.5) | 0.919 | | Blood-glucose in number of days | 2.1 ± 2.2
1.0 (0.0–4.0) | 74 (20.5) | 2.0 ± 2.2
1.0 (0.5–3.5) | 34 (12.5) | 0.675 | | Foot-care in number of days | 1.9 ± 2.0
1.5 (0.0–3.5) | 72 (19.9) | 1.9 ± 2.0
1.0 (0.0–3.5) | 34 (12.5) | 0.695 | | Medication in number of days | 6.7 ± 1.0
7.0 (7.0–7.0) | 73 (20.2) | 6.9 ± 0.5
7.0 (7.0–7.0) | 34 (12.5) | 0.013 | | Smoking | 54 (25.1) | 146 (40.4) | 38 (22.8) | 105 (38.6) | 0.418 |
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