Research Article
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency and Degree of Coronary Artery Disease in Cardiac Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
Comparison between diabetic cardiac patients with and without significant stenosis.
| | No significant stenosis (CASSS 0) | Stenosis
(CASSS 1–3) | |
| | N and % | 66 (20%) | 271 (80%) | — | | Age (years) | 66.7 ± 8.0 | 68.5 ± 10.7 | 0.21 | | Sex (♀/♂) | 33 (10%)/33 (10%) | 85 (25%)/186 (55%) | <0.01 | | 25(OH)D (ng/ml) | 17.8 (6.4–43.9) | 13.8 (4.0–38.2) | <0.001 | | Patients in groups according to the level of 25(OH)D | | | | | 0 to <10 | 8 (2%) | 70 (21%) | <0.05 | | ≥10 to<20 | 30 (9%) | 138 (41%) | | ≥20 to<30 | 23 (7%) | 52 (15%) | | ≥30 | 5 (2%) | 11 (3%) | | BMI | 30.6 (23.5–47.4) | 29.2 (16.1–47.8) | 0.09 | | Smoking (no/yes/ex-smokers) | 47 (14%)/14 (4%)/5 (2%) | 177 (52%)/70 (21%)/24 (7%) | 0.51 | | Hypertension (no/yes) | 5 (2%)/61 (18%) | 20 (6%)/251 (74%) | 0.93 | | Hyperlipidemia (no/yes) | 27 (8%)/35 (12%) | 111 (33%)/139 (47%) | 0.99 | | CAD status (stable CAD/ACS) | 58 (18%)/8 (2%) | 148 (44%)/123 (36%) | <0.001 | | Previous MI (no/yes) | 57 (17%)/9 (3%) | 128 (38%)/144 (42%) | <0.001 | | Examination data (May–October/November–April) | 16 (5%)/50 (15%) | 54 (16%)/217 (64%) | 0.61 |
|
|
Data presented as mean ± SD. Data presented as median and range. Other data presented as the number of subjects (% of the whole group).
|
