Research Article

Foot Complications in a Representative Australian Inpatient Population

Table 1

Proportion of the diabetes and nondiabetes participants with foot complications.

Foot complicationAll
n (% (95% CI))
Diabetes
n (% (95% CI))
Nondiabetes
n (% (95% CI))
value

Participants733172561
Foot complication(s)a336 (46.0% (42.4–49.7))112 (65.5% (58.1–72.2)224 (40.1% (36.2–44.3))<0.001
Multiple foot complicationsb175 (23.9% (20.9–27.1))66 (38.6% (31.6–46.1))109 (19.5% (16.4–23.0))<0.001
Previous foot diseasec81 (11.1% (9.0–13.6))38 (22.1% (16.5–28.9))43 (7.7% (5.7–10.2))<0.001
Previous amputation30 (4.1% (2.9–5.8))16 (9.3% (5.7–14.7))14 (2.5% (1.4–4.2)))<0.001
Previous foot ulcer72 (9.8% (7.9–12.2)35 (20.3% (15.0–27.0))37 (6.6% (4.8–9.0)))<0.001
Peripheral arterial disease153 (21.0% (18.2–24.1))60 (35.1% (28.3–42.5))93 (16.7% (13.8–20.0))<0.001
Peripheral neuropathy160 (22.0% (19.1–25.1))74 (43.3% (36.1–50.8))86 (15.4% (12.6–18.6))<0.001
Foot deformity158 (22.4% (19.5–25.6))51 (30.5% (24.0–37.9))107 (19.9% (16.7–23.5))0.004

. aParticipants with at least one foot complication. bParticipants with two or more foot complications. cParticipants with previous foot disease (either previous foot ulcer or previous amputation); CI: confidence interval.