Alcohol Consumption Is a Risk Factor for Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Chinese Patients with T2DM
Table 3
OR (95% CI) of LEAD in male participants according to alcohol use.
n (%)
Model A
Model B
Model C
OR (95% CI)
OR (95% CI)
OR (95% CI)
Alcohol use
None (reference)
8 (6.8)
1
1
1
Yes
21 (17.9)
2.98 (1.26–7.04)
3.10 (1.25–7.67)
3.17 (1.25–8.09)
0.013
0.015
0.016
Alcohol consumption
None (reference)
8 (6.8)
1
1
1
≤8 U/day
14 (16.1)
2.61 (1.04–6.54)
2.36 (0.88–6.26)
2.43 (0.89–6.68)
>8 U/day
7 (23.3)
4.15 (1.37–12.58)
7.32 (2.10–25.42)
7.03 (1.91–25.84)
for trend
0.007
0.002
0.003
Alcohol use duration
None (reference)
8 (6.8)
1
1
1
≤20 years
8 (15.1)
2.42 (0.86–6.85)
3.88 (1.25–12.07)
3.93 (1.19–12.96)
>20 years
13 (20.3)
3.47 (1.36–8.90)
2.74 (1.01–7.39)
2.82 (1.01–7.91)
for trend
0.009
0.042
0.039
Continuous
None (reference)
1
1
1
Alcohol consumption (U)
1.06 (1.00–1.13)
1.11 (1.04–1.18)
1.11 (1.04–1.19)
0.036
0.003
0.003
None (reference)
1
1
1
Alcohol use duration (years)
1.04 (1.01–1.07)
1.03 (1.00–1.05)
1.03 (1.00–1.06)
0.004
0.067
0.063
Model A: crude model; model B: adjusted for age, region, and occupation; model C: adjusted for age, region, occupation, smoking status, BMI, WC, and T2DM duration.
