Research Article

Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Medical Nutrition Therapy in Patients with Diabetes: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Urban China

Table 6


ItemQuestion

Knowledge
Q4Knows the dietary management of diabetes has been upgraded into MNT.
Q5Knows that a lot of professional associations recommend MNT as the foundation of diabetes prevention and treatment both at home and abroad.
Q8Understands and remembers MNT recommendations provided by HCPs.
Q9Knows the total amount of daily food that should be consumed.
Q10Knows how to allocate the daily intake of food groups.
Q15Knows the food restrictions or other factors that may induce malnutrition.
Attitude
Q11Too frightened to take a meal (or reduce intake) because of concerns about increased post-prandial glycaemia
Q12Too frightened to eat fruits and sweets because of concerns about increased blood glucose.
Q20Feels distressed or difficult to adhere to self-management according to the MNT recommendations provided by HCPs (multiple choices). If “yes”, the main obstacles for acceptance or adherence to MNT is; (1) no chance to understand; (2) the content is too difficult to be understood; (3) the requirement is too high to adhere to.
Practice
Q2Correctly determined their body-weight group (refer to BMI, kg/m2, low weight ≤18.5; normal 18.6–23.9; overweight 24.0–27.9; obesity ≥28).
Q3Can calculate the ideal body weight.
Q6Routinely pay attention to the nutrition status.
Q7Are routinely provided with MNT recommendations by doctors, clinical dietitians, or nurses.
Q13Has experienced hypoglycemia due to irregular life style choices.
Q14Has experienced between-meal hypoglycemia, bedtime hypoglycemia, or nocturnal hypoglycemia
Q16Routinely follows the recommendations of doctors or clinical dietitians when arranging daily diet,
Q17Routinely eats more vegetables than meat in order to control blood glucose.
Q18Routinely increases the intake of snacks as a compensation of the reduction of meals or staple food recommendations.
Q19Routinely unable to execute the MNT recommendations because of various reasons.