The All-Cause Mortality and a Screening Tool to Determine High-Risk Patients among Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Table 3
Association of selected factors toward status of death within five years.
Factors
Category
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3: all subjects
value
OR
95% CI
value
OR
95% CI
value
OR
95% CI
Age group
<40
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
40 to <65
<0.001
5.5
2.8
10.7
<0.001
2.8
1.8
4.6
<0.001
3.7
2.5
5.5
65 and more
<0.001
16.1
8.3
31.3
<0.001
8.8
5.5
14.2
<0.001
11.2
7.6
16.5
BMI category
Underweight
<0.001
3.8
2.9
5.1
<0.001
3.5
2.6
4.8
<0.001
3.7
3.0
4.6
Normal
<0.001
1.4
1.2
1.7
<0.001
1.5
1.3
1.7
<0.001
1.5
1.3
1.6
Overweight
0.708
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.882
1.0
0.8
1.2
0.733
1.0
0.9
1.1
Obese
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
Duration of disease
<5
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
5–10
0.030
1.1
1.0
1.3
0.001
1.2
1.1
1.4
<0.001
1.2
1.1
1.3
>10
<0.001
1.4
1.2
1.6
0.002
1.3
1.1
1.6
<0.001
1.3
1.2
1.5
Retinopathy
Yes
0.005
1.3
1.1
1.5
0.001
1.4
1.2
1.8
0.001
1.3
1.2
1.5
No
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
IHD
Yes
0.006
1.4
1.1
1.7
<0.001
1.8
1.4
2.3
<0.001
1.5
1.3
1.8
No
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
Cerebrovascular
Yes
<0.001
2.4
1.6
3.5
0.007
2.0
1.2
3.2
0.007
2.2
1.6
3.0
No
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
Nephropathy
Yes
<0.001
1.7
1.4
1.9
0.001
1.4
1.1
1.7
0.001
1.5
1.4
1.7
No
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
Foot problem
Yes
<0.001
1.8
1.4
2.2
0.001
1.5
1.2
1.9
0.001
1.7
1.4
2.0
No
ref. gp
ref. gp
ref. gp
Model 1: analyzed based on 60% consecutive data from the first subject (eligible data for multivariate was derived from 13,535 out of 27,822 records). Model 2: analyzed based on remaining 40% of the consecutive subjects (eligible data for multivariate was derived from 15,310 out of 15,310 records). Model 3: analyzed based on all dataset (eligible data for multivariate was derived from 28,845 out of 69,555 records). OR referred as odds ratio.
