Research Article

Famine Exposure in Early Life and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Adulthood: Comparisons of Different Metabolic Syndrome Definitions

Table 5

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of metabolic syndrome in relation to different life stages at famine exposure by the CDS definition.

UnivariateModel 1Model 2

Men
 Unexposed1 (Ref)1 (Ref)1 (Ref)
 Fetal-exposed1.27 (0.94-1.71)1.27 (0.92-1.75)1.10 (0.79-1.53)
 Childhood-exposed1.22 (1.02-1.45)1.22 (0.92-1.64)1.07 (0.79-1.42)
 Adolescence/adult-exposed1.48 (1.25-1.77)1.51 (0.93-2.44)1.21 (0.74-1.99)
Women
 Unexposed1 (Ref)1 (Ref)1 (Ref)
 Fetal-exposed1.97 (1.51-2.59)1.31 (0.98-1.74)1.36 (1.02-1.81)
 Childhood-exposed3.16 (2.70-3.70)1.40 (1.09-1.79)1.36 (1.06-1.75)
 Adolescence/adult-exposed8.00 (6.80-9.42)1.62 (1.08-2.42)1.60 (1.06-2.41)

Model 1: adjusted for age. Model 2: adjusted for age, study cohort, residential area, sex, education levels, income levels, current smoking, and current drinking.