Research Article

Holistic Biquadratic IIR Filter Design for Communication Systems Using Differential Evolution

Figure 8

(a) BER of the best solutions found by the DE iteratively. (b) Cost function over iterations for a single optimisation run. The average cost is computed out of the whole population.
741251.fig.008a
(a) BER over generations
741251.fig.008b
(b) Cost function over generations