Application of Hybrid MOPSO Algorithm to Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Considering Voltage Stability

<table>Best Pareto fronts obtained using HMOPSO, MOPSO, NSGA-II, and MOEA/D for <svg height="15.25" id="M228" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.35 15.25" width="18.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.187)"><path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path></g>
</svg> and VD minimization of IEEE 30-bus system.</table>

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Application of Hybrid MOPSO Algorithm to Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Considering Voltage Stability 