Application of Hybrid MOPSO Algorithm to Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Considering Voltage Stability

Table 2

Comparison of best solutions of different algorithms for IEEE 30-bus system (Case  1).

Objective	Initial	SPEA [21]	GPAC [42]	CA [42]	BBO [12]	GSA [27]	OSAMGSA [27]	DE [23]	MDE [23]	HMOPSO
𝑃𝐿 (MW)	5.8327	5.1167	5.0923	5.0921	4.9650	5.0924	5.0713	4.8750	4.8736	4.8536
VD (pu)	1.1582	0.1442	0.1274	0.1225	0.15499	0.1133	0.1126	0.0927	0.0910	0.0913