A Simple Power Management Scheme with Enhanced Stability for a Solar PV/Wind/Fuel Cell/Grid Fed Hybrid Power Supply Designed for Industrial Loads

Table 3

Specification of solar panel.

Parameter	Rating
Open-circuit voltage (𝑉oc)	22.3 V
Optimum operating voltage (𝑉mp)	18.0 V
Short-circuit current (𝐼sc)	6.06 A
Optimum operating current (𝐼mp)	5.56 A
Maximum power at STC (𝑃max)	100 W
Operating temperature	45°C to 85°C
Power tolerance	±5%
Nominal voltage	12 V