Research Article

Face Spoof Attack Recognition Using Discriminative Image Patches

Figure 2

Examples of face spoofing using (a) photograph, (b) video, (c) 3D mask, (d) sketch, (e) reverse-engineered face image, (f) make-up (skillful application of make-up to look like Michel Jackson), and (g) plastic surgery (this boy underwent excessive plastic surgery to look like Justin Bieber).