Trends in Tree Diversity and Stand Structure during Restoration: A Case Study in Fragmented Moist Deciduous Forest Ecosystems of Northeast India

Table 1

Site characteristics and disturbance intensity within the fragmented forests.

Fragmented forest sites	A. Locations			B. Site disturbances*
	Latitude; (ddmmss)	Longitude; (ddmmss)	Altitude; (m)	Fire	Grazing	Fuel wood; collection	Thatch; collection	Soil; removal	NTFP; collection	Number of; cut trees	Number of; dead trees	Total; score	Disturbance; intensity (%)
Simna (Sim)	24°05′34.98′′	91°26′10.14′′	68.57	2	2	3	1	1	2	20	2	33	9.24
Diggyatila (Dig)	24°05′15.36′′	91°26′39.66′′	67.36	1	3	2	1	1	1	36	8	53	14.85
Taranagar (Tar)	24°05′14.11′′	91°24′30.10′′	28.95	1	3	3	3	1	1	12	2	26	7.28
Katlamara (Kat)	24°04′13.20′′	91°23′19.70′′	29.56	1	2	2	2	2	2	10	0	21	5.88
Subalshing (Sub)	24°00′16.00′′	91°27′37.50′′	75.59	2	1	3	1	2	2	36	6	53	14.85
Montala (Mon)	24°01′10.40′′	91°26′12.10′′	55.77	2	3	1	3	1	1	4	0	15	4.20
Bijoynagar (Bij)	24°00′23.80′′	91°23′39.00′′	30.78	1	2	2	2	1	1	16	0	25	7.00
Gajapara (Gaj)	23°55′45.00′′	91°29′22.80′′	90.22	2	2	2	2	2	1	26	4	41	11.48
Borkathal (Bor)	23°57′55.00′′	91°24′04.00′′	35.96	1	3	3	3	2	2	22	2	38	10.64
Lonkamura (Lon)	23°52′32.50′′	91°14′54.30′′	18.59	1	3	2	3	2	1	32	0	44	12.32
Salbagan (Sal)	23°53′01.80′′	91°17′18.20′′	35.35	1	2	1	1	2	1	0	0	8	2.24
Total				15	26	24	22	17	15	214	24	357	100
Mean				1.33	2.33	2.11	2.22	1.67	1.33	17.56	1.56	30.11	8.43
Standard error				0.17	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.17	0.17	4.12	0.73	4.92	1.38
Standard deviation				0.50	0.71	0.78	0.83	0.50	0.50	12.36	2.19	14.75	4.13

∗Scoring: rare: 1, occasional: 2, and recurrent: 3 and 1 score for every cut and dead stem.