Research Article
Cross-Temporal and Cross-National Poverty and Mortality Rates among Developed Countries
Table 1
Countries and LIS waves included in the analysis, grouped by welfare state regime.
| Country | LIS Waves | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Nordic model | | | | | | | Denmark | | 1987 | 1992 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | Finland | | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | Norway | 1979 | 1986 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | Sweden | 1981 | 1987 | 1992 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | Central European model | | | | | | | Austria | | 1987 | | 1994 | 2000 | 2004 | Belgium | | 1985 | 1988 | 1995 | 2000 | | France | 1979 | 1984 | 1989 | 1994 | 2000 | | Germany | | | 1989 | 1994 | 2000 | 2004 | Luxembourg | | 1985 | 1991 | 1994 | 2000 | 2004 | Netherlands | | 1987 | 1991 | 1994 | 1999 | 2004 | Switzerland | 1982 | | 1992 | | 2000 | 2004 | Liberal model | | | | | | | Australia | 1981 | 1985 | 1989 | 1995 | 2001 | 2003 | Canada | 1981 | 1987 | 1991 | 1994 | 2000 | 2004 | Ireland | | 1987 | | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | United Kingdom | 1979 | 1986 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2004 | United States | 1979 | 1986 | 1991 | 1994 | 2000 | 2004 | Southern European model | | | | | | | Italy | | 1986 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | Spain | 1980 | | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004 | Postsocialist model | | | | | | | Czech Republic | | | 1992 | 1996 | | 2004 | Hungary | | | 1991 | 1994 | 1999 | 2005 | Poland | | 1986 | 1992 | 1995 | 1999 | 2004 | Russia | | | 1992 | 1995 | 2000 | | Slovak Republic | | | 1992 | 1996 | | | Slovenia | | | | 1997 | 1999 | 2004 | Other | | | | | | | Israel | | 1986 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | Taiwan | 1981 | 1986 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | Number of countries per wave | 10 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 22 |
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