Cross-Temporal and Cross-National Poverty and Mortality Rates among Developed Countries

Table 4

Associations between logged age-standardized mortality rates and explanatory factors among women (a) and men (b) aged 25–64. Results from pooled cross-sectional time series analyses. 𝑁 (countries): 26, 𝑁 (observations): 122.

(a) Women 25–64

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values
Adult poverty (40%)	0.016	0.018	0.010	0.004	0.006	0.006	0.017	0.004
Wave	−0.077	0.000	−0.042	0.000	−0.034	0.000	−0.060	0.000
GDP/1,000 US dollars			−0.012	0.000	−0.012	0.000	−0.007	0.001
Social spending					−0.009	0.000	−0.006	0.009
Welfare regime:
Central European							−0.051	0.041
Liberal							0.009	0.852
Southern European							−0.274	0.000
Postsocialist							0.232	0.004
Other							−0.125	0.244
Constant	1.150	0.000	1.376	0.000	1.518	0.000	1.359	0.000

(b) Men 25–64

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values	Coef.	𝑃 values
Adult poverty (40%)	0.021	0.111	0.013	0.082	0.008	0.197	0.029	0.000
Wave	−0.091	0.000	−0.031	0.002	−0.024	0.042	−0.069	0.000
GDP/1,000 US dollars			−0.021	0.000	−0.021	0.000	−0.011	0.000
Social spending					−0.009	0.050	−0.007	0.001
Welfare regime:
Central European							−0.058	0.070
Liberal							−0.195	0.001
Southern European							−0.256	0.000
Postsocialist							0.397	0.000
Other							−0.315	0.003
Constant	1.919	0.000	2.296	0.000	2.457	0.000	2.226	0.000