Research Article
Results from a Community-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment Program for LGBT Smokers
Table 1
Demographic, attitudinal, and smoking characteristics by treatment program offered.
| Variable | Total () | CIQ () | BTQ () | PIO () | |
| Demographic characteristics | Mean (SD)/percent % | values |
| Age | 40.48 (9.22) | 41.50 (8.83) | 38.00 (8.58) | 40.31 (9.99) | N/S | Race | | | | | <0.05 | White | 70.43 | 65.59 | 60.61 | 83.33 | | Non-White | 29.57 | 34.41 | 39.39 | 16.67 | | Gender | | | | | <0.05 | Male | 60.51 | 76.70 | 0.00 | 66.10 | | Female | 35.38 | 17.48 | 93.94 | 33.90 | | Transgender | 4.10 | 5.83 | 6.06 | 0.00 | | Education | | | | | N/S | High school or lower | 11.68 | 15.38 | 6.06 | 8.33 | | Some college | 29.95 | 31.73 | 27.27 | 28.33 | | College or above | 58.38 | 52.88 | 66.67 | 63.33 | | Employment status | | | | | <0.05 | Full time | 59.18 | 49.04 | 75.76 | 67.80 | | Part time | 6.12 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 6.78 | | Unemployed | 34.69 | 43.27 | 24.24 | 25.42 | | Annual income | | | | | <0.05 | $0–10,999 | 24.35 | 33.01 | 9.09 | 17.54 | | $11–20,999 | 12.44 | 15.53 | 3.03 | 12.28 | | $21–30,999 | 12.95 | 14.56 | 6.06 | 14.04 | | $31–49,999 | 22.28 | 21.36 | 36.36 | 15.79 | | $50,000 and over | 27.98 | 15.53 | 45.45 | 40.35 | | Sexual orientation | | | | | N/S | Homosexual | 75.51 | 76.92 | 71.88 | 75.00 | | Bisexual | 10.71 | 8.65 | 12.50 | 13.33 | | Others | 13.78 | 14.42 | 15.63 | 11.67 | | Smoking characteristics | | | | | | How much do you want to quit? | | | | | N/S | Definitely not | 1.55 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.79 | | Probably not | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | Not sure | 3.61 | 3.81 | 6.06 | 1.79 | | Probably yes | 32.47 | 33.33 | 30.30 | 32.14 | | Definitely yes | 62.37 | 60.95 | 63.64 | 64.29 | | How important to quit? | 4.34 (0.77) | 4.23 (0.78) | 4.30 (0.81) | 4.57 (0.68) | <0.05 | Not at all | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | A little | 1.55 | 0.95 | 6.06 | 0.00 | | Moderately | 13.40 | 18.10 | 3.03 | 10.71 | | Very | 34.54 | 38.10 | 45.45 | 21.43 | | Extremely | 50.52 | 42.86 | 45.45 | 67.86 | | Do you intend to quit? | | | | | <0.05 | Definitely not | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | Probably not | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | Not sure | 9.79 | 12.38 | 9.09 | 5.36 | | Probably yes | 32.99 | 40.95 | 18.18 | 26.79 | | Definitely yes | 57.22 | 46.67 | 72.73 | 67.86 | | How confident to quit? | 3.36 (0.99) | 3.33 (0.99) | 3.55 (0.90) | 3.30 (1.06) | N/S | Not at all | 2.58 | 1.90 | 3.03 | 3.57 | | A little | 15.98 | 17.14 | 9.09 | 17.86 | | Moderately | 38.14 | 40.95 | 27.27 | 39.29 | | Very | 29.38 | 25.71 | 51.52 | 23.21 | | Extremely | 13.92 | 14.29 | 9.09 | 16.07 | | Nicotine dependence | 4.18 (2.49) | 4.64 (2.45) | 3.87 (2.58) | 3.30 (2.29) | <0.05 | Low | 37.72 | 28.87 | 46.67 | 52.50 | | Moderate | 44.31 | 50.52 | 36.67 | 35.00 | | High | 17.96 | 20.62 | 16.67 | 12.50 | | Nicotine replacement therapy | | | | | <0.05 | Yes | 24.24 | 27.62 | 36.36 | 11.67 | | No | 75.76 | 72.38 | 63.64 | 88.33 | | Smoking cession outcomes | | | | | | Number of sessions attended | 5.37 (2.03) | 6.19 (1.74) | 6.55 (0.89) | 3.48 (1.47) | <0.05 | Program completing | | | | | <0.05 | ≥75% | 42.42 | 52.38 | 54.55 | 31.67 | | <75% | 57.58 | 47.62 | 45.45 | 68.33 | | Quit rates (ITT at 1 month) | | | | | N/S | Yes | 32.32 | 39.05 | 27.27 | 23.33 | | No | 67.68 | 60.95 | 72.73 | 76.67 | |
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CIQ: Call It Quits; BTQ: Bitch To Quit; PIO: Put It Out; SD: standard deviation; N/S: not significant; ITT: intent-to-treat analyses.
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