Research Article

A Study on the Quality Criteria of Some Mandarin Varieties and Their Suitability for Juice Processing

Table 1

General properties and PME activities of mandarin juices.

RRPFFPSSP

Brix°12.65 ± 0.13c12.47 ± 0.06c13.60 ± 0.26a13.50 ± 0.25a13.03 ± 0.12b12.52 ± 0.03c
Total dry matter (%)12.95 ± 0.37b13.25 ± 0.06b13.86 ± 0.28a14.16 ± 0.01a13.08 ± 0.15b12.97 ± 0.01b
pH3.19 ± 0.01bc3.22 ± 0.05b3.17 ± 0.01c3.27 ± 0.01a3.12 ± 0.01d3.18 ± 0.01c
Total acidity (g/100 mL)1.04 ± 0.01de1.02 ± 0.01e1.11 ± 0.02c1.07 ± 0.01cd1.53 ± 0.04a1.46 ± 0.03b
PME activity (%)100a5.59 ± 0.28c100a13.87 ± 0.69b100a14.26 ± 0.60b
Yield (%)36.67 ± 0.25b43.48 ± 0.29a35.75 ± 0.14b

Superscript lowercase letter show the significant differences with each row (). ± standard deviation.
R and RP: fresh and pasteurized juice of Robinson; respectively. F and FP: fresh and pasteurized juice of Fremont; respectively. S and SP: fresh and pasteurized juice of Satsuma; respectively.