DoE Method for Operating Parameter Optimization of a Dual-Fuel BioEthanol/Diesel Light Duty Engine

Table 1

Engine characteristics.

Displaced volume	477 cc
Stroke	90 mm
Bore	82 mm
Compression ratio	16.5 : 1
Number of valves	4
Diesel injection system	Common rail
Diesel injector	Centered 7 holes microsac
PFI injector	12 holes