Recycling of Badger/Fox Burrows in Late Pleistocene Loess by Hyenas at the Den Site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (NW, Germany): Woolly Rhinoceros Killers and Scavengers in a Mammoth Steppe Environment of Europe
Figure 13
(1)-(2) Cervid and Equiid remains from the hyena open air den site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (Hesse, NW-Germany). (a) Redrawing, (b) photo. (1) Megaloceros giganteus tibia fragment (no. Bi-52/32), cranial. (2)-(3) Cervus elaphus. (2) Maxillary of a young animal (no. Bi-10ep), ventral. (3) Metatarsus of a young animal (no. Bi-52-113-1), cranial. (4)–(15) Equus caballus przewalskii. (4) Nearly complete lower jaw with both mandibles from an adult male. This jaw was broken into some pieces as a result of sediment pressure and not of hyena cracking activities (no. Bi-52/204), (a) lateral right mandibula, (b) dentition dorsal. (5) Anterior symphyseal part of a lower jaw from a juvenile less than one-year-old male (no. Bi-52-27), dorsal. (6) Radius/ulna of an adult animal (no. Bi-10aa), cranial. (7) Radius/ulna of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/50), caudal. (8) Metacarpus of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/112), cranial. (9) Phalanx 1 of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/14), cranial. (10) Phalanx 2 of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/78), cranial. (11) Lumbar vertebra no. 4 of a juvenile animal (no. Bi-10eq), cranial. (12) Anterior part of the sacrum of a juvenile animal, belonging to the vertebra of Figure 9 (no. Bi-10ad), dorsal. (13) Right pelvis remain (ileum, ischium) of an adult animal (no. Bi-10i), lateral. (14) Tibia fragment (no. Bi-52/51), caudal. (15) Metatarsus of an adult animal (no. Bi-10lt), cranial. (16)–(25) Rangifer tarandus. (16) Antler base of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/41). (17) Antler base of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/40). (18) Antler base of an adult animal (no. Bi-52/33), all craniolateral. (19) Right scapula (no. Bi-52/132), lateral. (20) Left scapula (no. Bi-52/126), lateral. (21) Left tibia (no. BI-52/10), cranial. (22) Right tibia (no. BI-52/151), cranial. (23) Articulated metatarsalia bones (no. Bi-52/115-4, 5, 7, 8), cranial. (24) Forelimb phalanx II of a juvenile (no. BI-52/246), dorsal. (25) Hind limb phalanx II (BI-52/246), dorsal.
