Research Article

Estimating Pore Space Hydrate Saturation Using Dissociation Gas Evolution Measurements: In Relevance to Laboratory Testing of Natural or Artificially Synthesised Hydrate-Bearing Soil Specimens

Table 1

References for experimental determination of hydrate number, .

ReferenceTemperature/pressure conditionsHydrate number Remarks

Handa, 1986 [41]253.0 ± 0.5 K
3.40 ± 0.10 Mpa
6.00Determines hydrate number for bulk hydrate using gas evolution measurements upon dissociation
Handa and Stupin, 1992 [42]263.0–276.2 K
2.64–5.26 Mpa
5.94Determines hydrate number for hydrate formed within 70 Å silica gel-pores
Sum et al., 1997 [43]273.65–276.65 K
at corresponding three phase equilibrium pressure
6.04 ± 0.03Determines the hydrate number over a range of temperatures for bulk hydrate at corresponding three phase equilibrium pressure
Uchida et al., 1999 [44]273.2–278.4 K
3.0–7.0 Mpa
6.2 ± 0.2Determines the hydrate number for bulk hydrate over a range of temperatures and pressures
Seo et al., 2002 [45]274.15 K
10.0 Mpa
6.00Determines the hydrate number for bulk hydrate at the given temperature and pressure
Circone et al., 2005 [46]263–285 K
1.9–9.7 Mpa
5.99 ± 0.07Determines an average hydrate number along the three-phase equilibrium boundary for bulk methane hydrate using gas evolution measurements upon dissociation over a range of temperatures and pressures
Galloway et al., 1970 [47]283–288.5 K
7.10–13.17 Mpa
5.84–6.34Determines the hydrate number with ±15.6% average maximum relative uncertainty over a range of temperatures and pressures