|
| Disorders | Clinical Features |
|
| Neurological | |
| Stroke, TIA, lacunar syndromes | Focal signs |
| Acute encephalopathic forms | Confusion, altered consciousness, incontinence |
| Leukoencephalopathy | Multifocal signs and symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, tetraparesis, aphasia |
| Encephalomyelitis | Motor, sensory and sphincter deficits, seizures |
| Myelitis | Sensory ataxia, spastic paraplegia |
| Cognitive/Neuropsychiatric | |
| Fatigue | Sensation of physical and mental exhaustion |
| Psychiatric disorders | Depression, anxiety |
| Cognitive dysfunction | Alterations in verbal recall, working memory, sustained attention, concentration, |
| learning skills |
| Peripheral Neuropathies | |
| Sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathies | Sensory loss, distal weakness |
| Large fibres sensory neuropathies | Reduced touch and proprioception sensations, sensory ataxia |
| Small fibres sensory neuropathies | Burning feet, pain, restless legs syndrome |
| Motor axonal polyneuropathies | Distal weakness |
| Mononeuropathies | Deep aching pain, truncular deficits |
| Mononeuropathy multiplex | Stocking-glove asymmetric neuropathy |
| Demyelinating forms | Sensory loss, distal weakness, areflexia |
| Myopathies | |
| Noninflammatory | Progressive proximal/generalized weakness, atrophy |
| Inflammatory | Progressive symmetrical proximal weakness, atrophy, dysphagia, interstitial lung disease |
|
