Research Article

Distinct Characteristics in Japanese Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Review of All 91 Japanese Patients over the Last 35 Years

Table 2

Comparison of granular and fibrillar deposition groups.

Granular ( )Fibrillar ( )t-test
N or age/N of data availableN or age/N of data available

Gender
  Male (66.0%) (66.7%)
  Female (34.0%) (33.3%)
Age at the initial visit, mean ± SD (range), years (1–86) (16–78)P = 0.436
  Male (1–86) (16–78)P = 0.071
  Female (18–72) (22–68)P = 0.780
Age at onset, mean ± SD (range), years (1–73) (12–74)P = 0.295
  Male (1–73)4 (12–74)P = 0.114
  Female (14–72) (29–50)P = 0.630
Site of lesion
  Elbow (50.0%) (16.7%)
  Knee (43.5%) (16.7%)
  Buttock (54.3%) (13.3%)
  Elbow and/or knee and/or buttock (65.2%) (23.3%)
  Face (17.4%) (10.0%)
  Ear (15.2%) (6.7%)
  Neck (6.5%) (16.7%)
  Scalp (10.9%) (3.3%)
  Groin (8.7%) (0.0%)
  At least one predilection site (78.3%) (40.0%)
  Extremities* (43.5%) (56.7%)
  Trunk** (58.7%) (73.3%)
  Whole body*** (6.5%) (10.0%)
Other deposition in the papillary dermis
  C3 (26.0%) (12.1%)
  IgG (10.0%) (12.1%)
  IgM (6.0%) (3.0%)
  Fibrinogen (4.0%) (0.0%)
Small bowel disease (6.0%) (3.0%)
Associated diseases
  Diabetes mellitus (10.0%) (6.1%)
  Lymphoma (6.0%) (0.0%)
  Thyroid disease (0.0%) (3.0%)
  Sjögren syndrome (2.0%) (0.0%)
HLA antigen§
  DR4 (28.6%)# (61.5%)##
  DR9 (64.3%) (23.1%)¶¶

*Not including cases limited only to elbow or knee; **not including cases limited only to buttock, neck, or groin; ***not including cases limited to combination of predilection sites; §frequency in HLA antigens of control was depicted from [90]. # (versus controls), (versus Fibrillar); ## (versus controls), (versus controls, corrected ), (versus Fibrillar), ¶¶ (versus controls).