Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Cytokine Profiles of Trophoblast Antigen-Stimulated Maternal Lymphocytes

Table 1

Demographic data on subjects in this study.

	Control N = 22	IUGR N = 36	P value	IUGR with placental; Insufficiency N = 19	IUGR without placental; Insufficiency N = 17	P value
Maternal age	32.4 ± 4.2	35.1 ± 3.7	NS	34.6 ± 3.3	36.1 ± 4.3	NS
Mode of delivery
C.S.	6	15	—	9	6	—
S.V.D	16	21		10	11
Outcome
Preterm	2	8	—	6	2	—
Term	20	28		13	15
Birthweight (Kg)	3.6 ± 1.2	2.3 ± 0.7	<0.001	2.0 ± 0.9	1.9 ± 0.6	NS

NS: Nonsignificant; C.S.: Caesarian section; S.V.D.: Single vaginal delivery.