Research Article

PADI4 Haplotypes in Association with RA Mexican Patients, a New Prospect for Antigen Modulation

Table 5

Association studies for PADI4 SNPs and rheumatoid arthritis.

SNPsCountry
RA/HC
ResultsReference

PADI4_89-105Japan
(830/736)
PADI4_92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101 and 104
(P = 0.0000084–0.00051)
Suzuki et al. 2003 [9]
PADI4_89, 90, 92, 104UK
(839/481)
Susceptibility haplotype more frequent in RA patients (32.3 versus 29.6) without significance
(P = 0.79)
Barton et al. 2004 [27]
PADI4_92, 96 and 102France
(100 families)
No significant associations Caponi et al. 2005 [28]
PADI4_92, 94, 97, 99, 100, 103 and 104England
(111/111)
PADI4_100 and 103 (P = 0.03). Increase in mRNA expression of PADI4 in PBM from RA versus C Harney et al. 2005 [12]
PADI4_94, 102 and 104Japan
(1170/926)
PADI4_94, 102, and 104
(P = 0.0008–0.010)
Ikari et al. 2005 [26]
PADI4_94 and 104Spain
(354/498)
No significant associations Martinez et al. 2005 [29]
PADI4_94Sweden and North AmericaAssociation with RA
(P = 0.02)
Plenge et al. 2005 [55]
PADI4_89, 90, 92 and 104Korea
(545/392)
Strong association of RA with susceptibility haplotype
(P = 1.0 × 10−4)
Kang et al. 2006 [47]
PADI4_89, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96 and 104Germany
(102/102)
PADI4_89, 90, and 94
(P = 0.04)
Hoppe et al. 2006 [11]
PADI4_89 and 90France
(405/275)
Association with RA
(P = 0.03 and 0.003)
Gandjbakhch et al. 2009 [48]

RA: rheumatoid arthritis, HC: healthy controls, and PBM: peripheral blood mononuclear.