Research Article

Local and Systemic IKK and NF-B Signaling Associated with Sjögren’s Syndrome Immunopathogenesis

Table 2

IKKα/β/γ/ε expression in the MSG from pSS patients and healthy controls by immunohistochemistry.

NumberpIKKεIKKεpIKKα/βIKKα/βpIKKγpIκBαIκBαp-p65
Cytoplasm positiveCytoplasm positiveCytoplasm positiveCytoplasm
positive
Cytoplasm positiveCytoplasm positiveCytoplasm positiveNuclear positive

Primary Sjögren syndrome33−: 0
+: 8
++: 14
+++: 11
++++: 0
−: 0
+: 4
++: 8
+++: 15
++++: 6
−: 33−: 5
+: 6
++: 5
+++: 14
++++: 3
−: 33−: 13
+: 5
++: 7
+++: 8
++++: 0
−: 0
+: 7
++: 6
+++: 17
++++: 3
−: 2
+: 16
++: 15
+++: 0
++++: 0

Healthy controls26−: 23
+: 3
++: 0
+++: 0
++++: 0
−: 6
+: 12
++: 3
+++: 5
++++: 0
−: 26−: 4
+: 5
++: 13
+++: 4
++++: 0
−: 26−: 22
+: 2
++: 2
+++: 0
++++: 0
−: 1
+: 4
++: 8
+++: 12
++++: 1
−: 26

The intensity of staining was evaluated semiquantitatively as follows: negative (−); weak, patchy (+); moderate, patchy [<50% of the cells] (++); moderate, diffuse [>50% of cells] (+++); strong, diffuse [>50% of cells] (++++).