New Insights into the Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Products on Diabetes: A Focus on the “Bacteria-Mucosal Immunity-Inflammation-Diabetes” Axis
Table 1
Chinese herbal products based on the BMID axis.
Category
Chinese herbal products
“BMID” axis
Bacteria
Mucosal immunity
Inflammation
Diabetes
Monomers
Berberine
+
+
+
+
M. charantia extract
+
+
+
Curcumin
+
+
+
+
Ginsenoside
+
+
+
1-Deoxynojirimycin
+
+
Kuwanon G
+
+
Tetrandrine
+
+
Notoginsenoside
+
+
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide
+
+
+
Allicin
+
+
+
Astragaloside IV
+
+
Quercetin
+
+
+
Resveratrol
+
+
+
Formulae
GGQLD
+
+
+
+
DGLHD
+
+
+
HLWDD
+
+
“+” means positive effect while the “blank” means no effect. GGQLD: Gegen Qinlian Decoction; DGLHD: Danggui Liuhuang Decoction; HLWDD: Huanglian Wendan Decoction.
