Review Article
Early-Life Intestine Microbiota and Lung Health in Children
Table 1
Main factors and phases of early microbial imprinting.
| (1) Prenatal (colonization with vertically transferred microbial material) | (2) Delivery (cesarean section versus natural) | (3) Feeding (human milk versus formula milk) | (4) Infections | (5) Antibiotics | (6) Intestinal environment (cystic fibrosis, short gut, celiac disease) |
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