Fetal and Maternal Outcomes of Planned Pregnancy in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Table 1

Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with SLE.

Fetal adverse events	N	%
Preterm birth	54	22.2
Intrauterine growth retardation	36	14.8
Fetal distress	27	11.1
Fetal loss	12	4.9
Spontaneous abortion	1	0.4
Therapeutic abortion	5	2.1
Stillbirth	6	2.5
Neonatal death	0	0
Maternal adverse events
Disease flares	52	21.4
In the first trimester	8	3.3
In the second trimester	15	6.2
In the third trimester	29	11.9
SLEPDAI max > 4
5~9	45	18.5
10~14	6	2.5
≥15	1	0.4
Pregnancy-induced hypertension	29	11.9
Gestational hypertension	3	1.2
Preeclampsia	26	10.7
Eclampsia	0	0