Research Article

Fetal and Maternal Outcomes of Planned Pregnancy in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Table 2

Association of different characteristics during pregnancy with composite fetal APOs.

CharacteristicsTotal ()With fetal APOs ()Without fetal APOs () value

Clinical manifestation at any time (n, %)
Flare during pregnancy52 (21.4)40 (46.5)12 (7.6)<0.001
Active lupus nephritis45 (18.5)32 (37.2)13 (8.3)<0.001
Thrombocytopenia23 (9.5)14 (16.3)9 (5.7)0.01
Leukopenia7 (2.9)4 (4.7)3 (1.9)0.2
Skin rash19 (7.8)9 (10.5)10 (6.4)0.3
Joint involvement18 (7.4)6 (7.0)12 (7.6)0.9
Serological profile at any time (n, %)
Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity93 (38.3)34 (39.5)59 (37.6)0.8
Anti-Ro antibody positivity50 (20.6)19 (22.1)31 (19.8)0.7
Anti-La antibody positivity33 (13.6)12 (14.0)21 (13.4)1.0
LAC positivity19 (7.8)14 (16.3)5 (3.2)<0.001
aCL IgG positivity25 (10.3)21 (24.4)4 (2.5)<0.001
aCL IgM positivity13 (5.3)11 (12.8)2(1.3)<0.001
Anti-beta2 GP1 positivity21 (8.6)7 (8.1)14 (8.9)0.8
Hypoalbuminemia66 (27.2)29 (33.7)37 (23.6)0.09
 mg/dL40 (16.5)24 (27.9)16 (10.2)<0.001
 mg/dL51 (21.0)29 (33.7)22 (14.0)<0.001