Defining Boundaries for Ecosystem-Based Management: A Multispecies Case Study of Marine Connectivity across the Hawaiian Archipelago

Table 2

Sample size per location (refer to Figure 1 for Hawaiian names of sites) for each of the 27 species included in the combined multispecies analysis of population genetic structure across the Hawaiian Archipelago to date. Locations with fewer than 5 individuals were excluded from all analyses and are not included here (see text). Species with ^∗ show a significant isolation-by-distance signature across the archipelago.

Species Name	Hawai‘i; (=Big Island)	Maui Nui		O‘ahu	Kaua‘i	Ni‘ihau	Nihoa	Necker Island	French Frigate Shoals	Gardner Pinnacles	Maro Reef	Laysan Island	Lisianski	Pearl & Hermes Reef	Midway Atoll	Kure Atoll
Hyporthodus (=Epinephelus) quernus	36	30		9	30		44	30		30	46		29	27
Stegastes fasciolatus	27			42	49				24					15	20	42
Dascylus albisella	10			8					25					28	7	14
Ctenochaetus strigosus	102	100		40	28		29		37	29	31			33	32	38
*Zebrasoma flavescens	146	122		35	42		20		40		26			29	33	35
Acanthurus nigrofuscus	33	65		39	26		39		33	28				28	6	9
Lutjanus kasmira	101	39		50	36			49	40		21				40	9
*Cellana exarata	41	18			21		11	23	36
*Cellana sandwicensis	42	21			20			18	8
*Cellana talcosa	43	24			38
Dendropoma gregaria	53	25		39	20			5	5	5	5		5	5		5
Dendropoma platypus	16	20		40	21		5	5	5	5	5	6		5	5	5
Dendropoma rhyssoconcha	29	24		25						6			5
Serpulorbis variabilis	13	25		15	8
Calcinus haigae	51	21
Calcinus hazletti	21	31			12		7		34		33			22		11
Calcinus seurati	9	30		78	44
Panulirus marginatus		19		48				56		56	53	53	36	47	29	46
Panulirus penicillatus	46	43			47			5	33		5		18	30
Holothuria atra	30			24	30	5			28			12		37	35	23
Holothuria whitmaei	26				33				26			22		57	24	59
Acanthaster planci	106	81		25	24	30			13					27
*Montipora capitata	47	47		51			25		40		47	48	50	44	43	51
*Porites lobata	23			16			18	21	23	34	33			44	21	22
Squalus mitsukurii	7			91		8
Monachus schauinslandi			54				7		766			656	310	260	134	222
*Stenella longirostris	79	59		40	32	45			33					47	119	51