Genetic Analyses and Simulations of Larval Dispersal Reveal Distinct Populations and Directional Connectivity across the Range of the Hawaiian Grouper (Epinephelus quernus)
Figure 4
(a) Forward and (b) backward projections of multigenerational settlement probabilities for a 45-day PLD. Values are an average of five runs of the 1,000-generation model. The horizontal and vertical lines separate Main Hawaiian Islands and Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and the diagonal shows self-seeding.