Journal of Marine Sciences / 2016 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
Reef Fish Dispersal in the Hawaiian Archipelago: Comparative Phylogeography of Three Endemic Damselfishes Table 1 Molecular diversity indices for
A. abdominalis ,
C. ovalis , and
C. verater . Number of individuals (
), number of haplotypes (
), nucleotide diversity (
), haplotype diversity (
), and Fu’s
are listed for cyt
b and CR.
values in bold are significant (
P < 0.05). For
A. abdominalis , populations at Gardner Pinnacles (
) and Nihoa (
) were not included in most analyses due to small sample sizes.
Sample location N H π h Fu’s cytb CR cytb CR cytb CR cytb CR A. abdominalis Hawaiian Archipelago Kure 33 7 27 0.0014 0.0011 0.0358 0.0183 0.5833 0.0944 0.9867 0.0111 Midway 48 7 40 0.0012 0.0010 0.0380 0.0192 0.5408 0.0808 0.9920 0.0061 Pearl and Hermes 29 7 27 0.0010 0.0009 0.0335 0.0173 0.5222 0.1084 0.9951 0.0106 Lisianski 16 6 15 0.0011 0.0010 0.0333 0.0177 0.5417 0.1472 0.9917 0.0254 Laysan 32 12 27 0.0018 0.0013 0.0351 0.0180 0.7157 0.0859 0.9839 0.0144 Maro Reef 30 11 25 0.0019 0.0014 0.0347 0.0179 0.7448 0.0821 0.9862 0.0129 French Frigate Shoals 29 11 28 0.0012 0.0010 0.0335 0.0173 0.6207 0.1055 0.9975 0.0099 Necker 20 7 20 0.0015 0.0011 0.0345 0.0181 0.6421 0.1176 1.0000 0.0158 Niihau 8 3 8 0.0007 0.0008 0.0248 0.0145 0.4643 0.2000 1.0000 0.0625 Kauai 25 6 25 0.0010 0.0009 0.0393 0.0202 0.4267 0.1216 1.0000 0.0113 Oahu 28 8 27 0.0015 0.0011 0.0337 0.0174 0.5423 0.1117 0.9974 0.0104 Maui 28 10 24 0.0013 0.0010 0.0290 0.0151 0.6349 0.1043 0.9868 0.0141 Island of Hawaii 19 6 17 0.0012 0.0010 0.0343 0.0180 0.5380 0.1330 0.9883 0.0210 All of Hawaiian Archipelago 345 44 235 0.0013 0.0010 0.0343 0.0171 0.5865 0.0318 0.9955 0.0009 C. ovalis Hawaiian Archipelago Kure 29 22 29 0.0046 0.0028 0.0780 0.0391 0.9778 0.0153 1.0000 0.0091 Midway 38 27 38 0.0050 0.0029 0.0679 0.0339 0.9659 0.0177 1.0000 0.0060 Pearl and Hermes 37 20 36 0.0049 0.0029 0.0701 0.0349 0.9459 0.0182 0.9985 0.0067 Lisianski 4 3 4 0.0028 0.0024 0.0526 0.0355 0.8333 0.2224 1.0000 0.1768 Laysan 33 19 33 0.0040 0.0024 0.0691 0.0346 0.9015 0.0432 1.0000 0.0075 Maro Reef 28 18 28 0.0054 0.0032 0.0717 0.0361 0.9550 0.0237 1.0000 0.0095 Gardner Pinnacles 15 13 15 0.0057 0.0034 0.0756 0.0393 0.9714 0.0389 1.0000 0.0243 French Frigate Shoals 31 19 31 0.0048 0.0029 0.0691 0.0347 0.9613 0.0191 1.0000 0.0082 Necker 29 21 29 0.0054 0.0031 0.0689 0.0347 0.9286 0.0418 1.0000 0.0091 Nihoa 28 21 28 0.0043 0.0026 0.0748 0.0376 0.9418 0.0371 1.0000 0.0095 Niihau 20 16 19 0.0045 0.0027 0.0665 0.0340 0.9474 0.0435 0.9947 0.0178 Kauai 29 17 29 0.0043 0.0026 0.0724 0.0363 0.9360 0.0284 1.0000 0.0091 Oahu 31 19 31 0.0048 0.0028 0.0755 0.0378 0.9462 0.0253 1.0000 0.0082 Maui 29 21 28 0.0050 0.0029 0.0719 0.0361 0.9729 0.0173 0.9975 0.0099 Island of Hawaii 31 23 31 0.0053 0.0031 0.0667 0.0335 0.9699 0.0197 1.0000 0.0082 All of Hawaiian Archipelago 412 144 387 0.0049 0.0028 0.0681 0.0331 0.9501 0.0069 0.9997 0.0002 C. verater Hawaiian Archipelago Kure 6 6 6 0.0026 0.0020 0.0683 0.0405 1.0000 0.0962 1.0000 0.0962 Midway 36 20 36 0.0035 0.0021 0.0760 0.0378 0.9190 0.0322 1.0000 0.0065 Pearl and Hermes 43 21 41 0.0032 0.0020 0.0817 0.0404 0.9313 0.0220 0.9978 0.0056 Lisianski 5 4 5 0.0022 0.0018 0.0688 0.0428 0.9000 0.1610 1.0000 0.1265 Laysan 16 11 16 0.0029 0.0019 0.0783 0.0405 0.9083 0.0633 1.0000 0.0221 Gardner Pinnacles 12 6 12 0.0021 0.0015 0.0855 0.0452 0.8182 0.0840 1.0000 0.0340 French Frigate Shoals 39 18 38 0.0027 0.0018 0.0823 0.0408 0.8920 0.0306 0.9987 0.0062 Nihoa 36 20 36 0.0036 0.0022 0.0827 0.0411 0.9413 0.0229 1.0000 0.0065 Niihau 67 34 62 0.0038 0.0023 0.0822 0.0403 0.9439 0.0164 0.9973 0.0033 Kauai 30 21 27 0.0035 0.0022 0.0797 0.0399 0.9494 0.0276 0.9931 0.0105 Oahu 72 31 68 0.0029 0.0018 0.0828 0.0405 0.8901 0.0279 0.9984 0.0026 Maui 33 17 31 0.0031 0.0019 0.0797 0.0397 0.9072 0.0365 0.9962 0.0086 Island of Hawaii 30 14 30 0.0028 0.0018 0.0818 0.0409 0.8851 0.0425 1.0000 0.0086 All of Hawaiian Archipelago 425 104 392 0.0032 0.0020 0.0786 0.0380 0.9152 0.0083 0.9996 0.0002 Johnston Atoll Johnston Atoll 47 11 39 0.0025 0.0016 0.0598 0.0298 0.6920 0.0666 0.9880 0.0082 Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Archipelago 472 109 431 0.0032 0.0019 0.0782 0.0378 0.9077 0.0089 0.9995 0.0002