Review Article

Formation, Repair, and Genotoxic Properties of Bulky DNA Adducts Formed from Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines

Table 3

Levels of 𝑂 6 - mG and 𝑂 6 -pobG in lung and livers of NNK-treated wild-type and AGT knockout m i c e a [88].

pmol adducts/ 𝜇 mol guanine

AGT statuslungliver

𝑂 6 -mG24 h4 weeks24 h4 weeks
 Wildtype 4 2 ± 1 2 5 5 ± 9 1 7 ± 1 1 5 . 3 ± 0 . 7
 Knockout 6 5 ± 1 9 1 1 0 ± 2 0 2 1 0 ± 1 1 0 3 8 0 ± 8 0 b

𝑂 6 -pobG
 Wildtype 1 . 7 ± 0 . 5 0 . 8 ± 0 . 2 1 . 4 ± 0 . 5 0.3
 Knockout 2 . 9 ± 0 . 6 2 . 5 ± 0 . 3 2 . 7 ± 1 . 2 4 . 9 ± 1 . 4

a Mice received either a single dose of NNK ( 250 mg/kg) and sacrificed 24 h postinjection or three weekly doses of NNK ( 250 mg/kg each week) and sacrificed 1 week after the third treatment. Numbers represent the average of five s a m p l e s ± S D .
b Three s a m p l e s ± S D . Two other samples were analyzed and these two animals had 𝑂 6 -mG levels of 26 and 31 pmol 𝑂 6 -mG/ 𝜇 mol guanine. The liver 7-mG adduct levels for all five animals were similar: 1 3 4 ± 1 7  pmol 7-mG/ 𝜇 mol guanine.