Research Article

Smoking, DNA Adducts and Number of Risk DNA Repair Alleles in Lung Cancer Cases, in Subjects with Benign Lung Diseases and in Controls

Table 2

Means of DNA adducts ± standard error (SE) case-control status considering the number of DNA repair risk alleles plus the parameter estimates of the multivariate regression model.

𝑁 a M e a n s b ± S . E . Odds RatioC.I. 𝑃 -value

0-1 risk alleles
Smoking habit
 Nonsmoker c 6 1 . 7 ± 1 . 5 1
 Former smoker12 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1 0.080.00–9.76.302
 Smoker < 40 years2 0 . 3 ± 0 . 2 0.330.00–67.26.686
 Smoker 40 years5 1 . 3 ± 1 . 1 0.160.00–27.05.480
   Status
 Controls c 13 1 . 3 ± 0 . 7 1
 Benign lung disease4 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1 1.230.08–19.30.884
 Lung cancer8 0 . 5 ± 0 . 2 0.430.05–4.00.458

2 risk alleles
Smoking habit
 Nonsmoker c 7 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1 1
 Former smoker10 0 . 7 ± 0 . 4 2.460.12–50.98.560
 Smoker < 40 years5 0 . 8 ± 0 . 6 0.860.03–28.37.933
 Smoker 40 years9 1 . 7 ± 0 . 6 20.910.62–709.04.091
   Status
 Controls c 12 0 . 5 ± 0 . 2 1
 Benign lung disease7 1 . 1 ± 0 . 6 1.110.12–10.00.928
 Lung cancer12 1 . 3 ± 0 . 5 2.390.25–22.62.447

3-4 risk alleles
Smoking habit
 Nonsmoker c 5 0 . 4 ± 0 . 2 1
 Former smoker20 1 . 7 ± 0 . 7 9.470.52–173.16.130
 Smoker 40 years9 2 . 9 ± 1 . 3 36.381.17–1132.84.040
   Status
 Controls c 12 1 . 5 ± 0 . 6 1
 Benign lung disease15 2 . 1 ± 0 . 9 0.450.06–3.69.460
 Lung cancer11 2 . 3 ± 1 . 1 4.540.33–62.93.259

a Some figures do not add up to the total because of missing values.
b Levels per 1 0 8 normal nucleotides.
c Reference level.