Review Article

Biologically Inspired Synthesis Route to Three-Dimensionally Structured Inorganic Thin Films

Figure 1

(a) Schematic illustration of the vapor-diffusion catalysis method for unsupported film formation from aqueous metal salt solutions; SEM images of the growth of Co5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O from 0.1 M Co(NO3)2 solution showing (b) noncontinuous network of partially fused Co5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O nucleation islands after 15 minute reaction time, (c) extended network of further fused Co5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O nucleation islands after 30-minute reaction time; and (d) fully condensed structured Co5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O thin films after 60-minute reaction time.
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