]>Membranes of Polyvinylidene Fluoride and PVDF Nanocomposites with Carbon Nanotubes via Immersion Precipitation : Table 1
Table 1: Thermal analysis for PVDF and PVDF nanocomposite membranes.

SampleAntisolvent Δ 𝐻 𝑚 , J/g 𝑋 𝑚 𝑐 (%) 𝑇 𝑚 , 𝑝 (°C) Δ 𝐻 𝑐 , J/g 𝑋 𝑐 𝑐 (%) 𝑇 𝑐 , 𝑝 (°C)

PVDFEthanol 5 1 . 3 2 ± 1 . 0 1 4 8 . 7 7 ± 0 . 5 9 1 6 8 . 0 3 ± 0 . 3 9 4 1 . 5 ± 0 . 5 6 3 9 . 6 7 ± 0 . 5 4 1 3 2 . 4 ± 0 . 7 8
5% MWNT-PVDFEthanol 5 6 . 6 ± 1 . 6 2 5 4 . 4 1 ± 1 . 2 4 1 6 6 . 1 3 ± 0 . 6 2 4 1 . 3 3 ± 2 . 1 1 3 9 . 2 7 ± 1 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 8 9 ± 3 . 0 2
PVDFWater 4 4 . 9 ± 1 . 0 6 4 2 . 9 ± 1 . 0 5 1 6 8 . 0 3 ± 0 . 3 0 4 1 . 1 6 ± 1 . 0 5 3 9 . 2 6 ± 0 . 9 9 1 3 3 . 4 8 ± 0 . 3 9
5% MWNT-PVDFWater 4 1 . 9 3 ± 1 . 5 2 4 0 . 0 9 ± 1 . 4 5 1 6 5 . 4 1 ± 0 . 9 8 3 8 . 3 5 ± 2 . 2 7 3 6 . 6 7 ± 2 . 1 7 1 3 6 . 4 1 ± 0 . 5 0

𝑇 𝑚 , 𝑝 = nominal melting temperature, 𝑇 𝑐 , 𝑝 = nominal crystallization temperature, Δ 𝐻 𝑚 = heat of fusion, Δ 𝐻 𝑐 = heat of crystallization, 𝑋 𝑚 𝑐 = crystallinity from melting endotherm, 𝑋 𝑐 𝑐 = crystallinity from crystallization exotherm. Average values and 95% confidence intervals are reported.