Figure 8: (a) Carbon
nanotubes of various shapes can be made. Polymer nanotubes after carbonization
at 500 replicate the morphology of commercial AAO nanopores. (b) The nanotubes are parallel to each other and
perpendicular to the template. They remain aligned when template is removed
slowly. (c) Defects such as bubble
formation in MWNTs may be trapped due to nonideal heat treatment
condition. PS-co-PMMA is used in this
case. (d) PS-b-poly(butadiene) precursor upon carbonization leads to flat and
collapsed nanotubes.