Review Article

Atoms and Nanoparticles of Transition Metals as Catalysts for Hydrogen Desorption from Magnesium Hydride

Table 2

Results of the Nb K-edge EXAFS analysis on Nb-doped Mg films; for each pair of atoms, N is the coordination number, R the interatomic distance, and the Debye-Waller factor. The uncertainty in the fitting results corresponds to a confidence level of 68%. Crystallographic data for metallic Nb and the simulation of the local structure around an Nb substitutional impurity into the Mg lattice are also reported.

SampleNR (Å) ( )

As-depositedNb-Nb1.2 ± 0.42.73 ± 0.0138 ± 9
Nb-Mg9.6 ± 0.93.08 ± 0.0199 ± 8
HydrogenatedNb-Nb5.6 ± 0.33.00 ± 0.0257 ± 6
Nb-Nb4.2 ± 0.23.45 ± 0.0266 ± 8
dehydrogenatedNb-Nb4.0 ± 0.22.87 ± 0.0144 ± 4
Nb-Nb3.0 ± 0.23.32 ± 0.0140 ± 4
metallic NbNb-Nb82.8638
Nb-Nb63.3068
Nb-doped Mg (simulation)Nb-Mg63.075
Nb-Mg63.195