Research Article

Single-Molecule Sandwich Immunoassay for Quantification of Alpha-Fetoprotein Based on Evanescent Field-Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

Figure 4

Evanescent field-enhanced fluorescence images via prism-type TIRFM of (a) standard AFP (AFP-positive sample), (b) normal (nonpathologic) human serum, and (c) AFP-spiked human serum on gold nanopatterned chip.
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(a)
582531.fig.004b
(b)
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(c)