Research Article

A Three-Dimensional Enormous Surface Area Aluminum Microneedle Array with Nanoporous Structure

Figure 1

The schematic diagram of (a) AAO structure with aluminum substrate and barrier layer, (b) AAO side view with straight channels, and (c) ordering nanopores arrangement on the AAO film.
164953.fig.001a
(a)
164953.fig.001b
(b)
164953.fig.001c
(c)