Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using a Diethyldithiocarbamate-Modified TiO₂ Surface

Table 1

Peak area percentages of the S 2p components observed in the XPS spectra of the DEDTC-treated samples.

Binding energy of; the S 2p3/2 peak	Dipping time in ADEDTC solution
	20 min	40 min	60 min
163.0 ± 0.2 eV	66%	53%	35%
169.0 ± 0.2 eV	34%	47%	65%