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Doped TiO2 | Doping method | References |
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N-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method; microwave hydrothermal method | [34–36] |
Si-doped TiO2 | Hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide | [102, 103] |
Si-doped TiO2/ZrO2 | Sol-gel method | [37] |
S-doped TiO2 nanoparticles | Hydrothermal method | [38] |
doped TiO2 films | Hydrothermal method | [39] |
N/S co-doped TiO2 | Manual grinding of thiourea and urea | [104] |
S-doped TiO2/Ti electrode | Anodization method | [105] |
S-doped TiO2-ZrO2 nanoparticles | Sol-gel method | [40] |
C–N-doped TiO2 nanotube | Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) | [61] |
Se(IV) on Degussa P25 | Wet impregnation | [33] |
Al(III)-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [106] |
V-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [107] |
Fe-doped TiO2 | Hydrothermal method | [62] |
Polypyrrole/Fe-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method, emulsion polymerization | [108] |
Er3+: YAlO3/Fe- and Co-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [109] |
Cu2+-doped TiO2/SiO2 | Sol-gel method | [110] |
ZnFe2O4 on TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [111] |
Ag doped TiO2 | Photoreduction using the sacrificial acid | [112] |
Ag/F-TiO2 | Sol-gel method; photoreduction method | [113] |
Ag-TiO2-xNx | Sol-gel method | [114] |
Sn-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [115] |
Lanthanide ions-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [116] |
La3+/Zr4+ co-doped TiO2 | Sol-microwave method, oil-bath condition synthesis | [117] |
Ce-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [118] |
Ce-doped TiO2 microspheres | solvothermal method | [67] |
Nd/F doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [119] |
W-doped TiO2 | Solvothermal method | [120] |
W-TiO2 films | Liquid phase deposition (LPD) | [121] |
W/N co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles | Sol-hydrothermal method | [122] |
Bi-doped TiO2 | Sol-gel method | [123] |
C-dope TiO2 powders | Oxidative annealing of TiC | [41] |
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