Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Induced Proinflammation of Primary Cultured Cardiac Myocytes of Rat

Table 2

Characterization of nano-TiO₂.

Crystal	Morphology	Size (nm)	Specific surface area (m^2/g)	Average pore diameter (nm)	Total pore volume (cc/g)	𝑍-Ave (d.nm)	Zeta potential (mV)
Anatase	Red-blood cells like	𝐷: 45.87 ± 7.75	97.75	1.79	0.56	166.6	5.72
Rutile	Long rod	𝐿: 86.55 ± 12.13; 𝐷: 52.37 ± 7.35	21.51	2.17	0.22	408.7	2.28