Research Article

Morphological Investigation of Calcium Carbonate during Ammonification-Carbonization Process of Low Concentration Calcium Solution

Figure 5

Morphology of calcium carbonate precipitate with different additives.
503696.fig.005a
(a) Solutions: NH3, 1.47 mol/L; CaSO4, 0.15 mol/L. CO2 gas: 55 mL/min × 20 min
503696.fig.005b
(b) Solutions: NH3, 1.47 mol/L; CaSO4, 0.15 mol/L; NaCl, 1.65 mol/L. CO2 gas: 55 mL/min × 20 min
503696.fig.005c
(c) Solutions: NH3, 0.29 mol/L; CaSO4, 0.15 mol/L; CH3CH2OH, 1.72 mol/L. CO2 gas: 40 mL/min × 20 min
503696.fig.005d
(d) Solutions: NH3, 0.29 mol/L; CaSO4, 0.15 mol/L; CH3COONa, 1.21 mol/L. CO2 gas: 40 mL/min × 20 min
503696.fig.005e
(e) Solutions: NH3, 0.29 mol/L; CaSO4, 0.15 mol/L; anionic surfactant, 2 mL/L. CO2 gas: 40 mL/min × 20 min