The Effect of Surfactants on the Diameter and Morphology of Electrospun Ultrafine Nanofiber
Figure 10
The diameter distribution of nanofiber gained from PVDF solution with surfactants: (a) SDS: average diameter is 39.89 nm and standard deviation is 9.99 nm; (b) Triton X-100: average diameter is 40.62 nm and standard deviation is 10.24 nm; (c) HTAB: average diameter is 41.61 nm and standard deviation is 12.88 nm. The surfactant concentration in solution was 3.5 × 10−2 mol/L.
