The Effect of Surfactants on the Diameter and Morphology of Electrospun Ultrafine Nanofiber
Figure 9
The diameter distribution of nanofiber gained from PVDF solution with surfactants: (a) SDS: average diameter is 40.71 nm and standard deviation is 10.02 nm; (b) Triton X-100: average diameter is 56.51 nm and standard deviation is 22.95 nm; (c) HTAB: average diameter is 45.55 nm and standard deviation is 15.15 nm. The surfactant concentration in solution was 1.75 × 10−2 mol/L.
