Characterization and Evaluation of the Improved Performance of Modified Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Incorporation of Various Organic Modifiers and SnO₂ Nanoparticles

Figure 10

Water permeate flux and salt rejection of modified membranes containing fixed amounts of SnO₂ nanoparticles at 0.005 wt.% and MPD at 2 w/v.%.