Enhanced Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Trace Amount Ca-Doping in TiO<sub>2</sub> Photoelectrodes

<div><svg height="11.006pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-2.00805pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.99795 20.7293 11.006" width="20.7293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0135,0,0,-0.0135,0,0)"><path d="M429 650H175L169 622C251 614 259 612 244 532L174 152C163 91 152 37 135 -6C109 -72 67 -101 23 -113L33 -144C45 -143 73 -134 102 -119C186 -76 229 -1 254 133L327 532C341 609 347 613 423 622L429 650Z" id="g113-75"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="452" vert-adv-y="452"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0135,0,0,-0.0135,6.127,0)"><path d="M300 253H71L57 198H286L300 253Z" id="g190-46"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="356" vert-adv-y="356"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0135,0,0,-0.0135,10.968,0)"><path d="M697 650H468L461 623L492 619C539 613 547 605 518 546C481 471 367 264 278 116H276C239 278 197 500 186 567C180 604 185 613 226 619L252 623L260 650H24L17 623C78 617 92 613 108 533L216 -11H247C365 200 515 462 560 529C616 612 624 615 689 623L697 650Z" id="g113-87"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="709" vert-adv-y="709"></glyph.data></g></svg> characteristics of DSSCs based on the undoped and Ca-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> photoanodes.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Enhanced Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Trace Amount Ca-Doping in TiO<sub>2</sub> Photoelectrodes 

Journal of Nanomaterials

Enhanced Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Trace Amount Ca-Doping in TiO2 Photoelectrodes

Figure 1

Enhanced Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Trace Amount Ca-Doping in TiO₂ Photoelectrodes