Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Appalachian Hardwoods Logging Residues as Template for Antimicrobial Copper

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Samples</td><td class="align_center">COOH (mmol/g)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Bleached<svg height="6.31993pt" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-3.30937pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -3.01056 13.0201 6.31993" width="13.0201pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,3.132)"><path d="M631 18C609 24 585 35 559 65C534 91 514 117 478 169C448 214 406 281 389 313C462 346 516 399 516 485C516 545 490 590 449 616C412 641 363 650 290 650H42V622C120 615 128 612 128 527V125C128 40 120 34 38 28V0H300V28C221 34 212 40 212 125V284H244C295 284 312 272 329 244C359 195 395 133 430 84C475 19 516 -3 592 -7C603 -8 615 -8 627 -8L631 18ZM212 316V563C212 591 215 602 223 607C231 613 248 617 277 617C352 617 423 577 423 469C423 415 407 375 368 345C343 324 310 316 260 316H212Z" id="g190-83"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="621" vert-adv-y="621" xpluscharwidth="5.651081370000001"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.578,3.132)"><path d="M381 665C170 665 44 498 44 318C44 125 188 -15 369 -15C552 -15 703 117 703 333C703 534 550 665 381 665ZM359 629C491 629 601 517 601 306C601 114 502 21 390 21C249 21 146 158 146 346S248 629 359 629Z" id="g190-80"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="747" vert-adv-y="747" xpluscharwidth="12.37567759"></glyph.data></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">0.05</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Bleached<svg height="6.03222pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-3.18151pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -2.85071 11.5313 6.03222" width="11.5313pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,3.132)"><path d="M620 650H399V622C477 614 480 606 457 556C429 495 375 397 338 331C295 406 246 488 203 568C185 601 182 613 254 622V650H15V622C75 617 86 606 126 537C180 445 217 379 252 318C269 287 273 278 273 258V125C273 40 265 34 176 28V0H458V28C366 34 358 41 358 125V261C358 287 361 298 375 324C422 412 456 470 501 543C539 604 551 614 620 622V650Z" id="g190-90"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="634" vert-adv-y="634" xpluscharwidth="5.769380980000001"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.769,3.132)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g190-81"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="563" vert-adv-y="563" xpluscharwidth="10.892283110000001"></glyph.data></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">0.07</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">TOWP<svg height="6.31993pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.30937pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -3.01056 13.0201 6.31993" width="13.0201pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,3.132)"><path d="M631 18C609 24 585 35 559 65C534 91 514 117 478 169C448 214 406 281 389 313C462 346 516 399 516 485C516 545 490 590 449 616C412 641 363 650 290 650H42V622C120 615 128 612 128 527V125C128 40 120 34 38 28V0H300V28C221 34 212 40 212 125V284H244C295 284 312 272 329 244C359 195 395 133 430 84C475 19 516 -3 592 -7C603 -8 615 -8 627 -8L631 18ZM212 316V563C212 591 215 602 223 607C231 613 248 617 277 617C352 617 423 577 423 469C423 415 407 375 368 345C343 324 310 316 260 316H212Z" id="g190-83"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="621" vert-adv-y="621" xpluscharwidth="5.651081370000001"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.578,3.132)"><path d="M381 665C170 665 44 498 44 318C44 125 188 -15 369 -15C552 -15 703 117 703 333C703 534 550 665 381 665ZM359 629C491 629 601 517 601 306C601 114 502 21 390 21C249 21 146 158 146 346S248 629 359 629Z" id="g190-80"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="747" vert-adv-y="747" xpluscharwidth="12.37567759"></glyph.data></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">0.82</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">TOWP<svg height="6.03222pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.18151pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -2.85071 11.5313 6.03222" width="11.5313pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,3.132)"><path d="M620 650H399V622C477 614 480 606 457 556C429 495 375 397 338 331C295 406 246 488 203 568C185 601 182 613 254 622V650H15V622C75 617 86 606 126 537C180 445 217 379 252 318C269 287 273 278 273 258V125C273 40 265 34 176 28V0H458V28C366 34 358 41 358 125V261C358 287 361 298 375 324C422 412 456 470 501 543C539 604 551 614 620 622V650Z" id="g190-90"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="634" vert-adv-y="634" xpluscharwidth="5.769380980000001"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.769,3.132)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g190-81"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="563" vert-adv-y="563" xpluscharwidth="10.892283110000001"></glyph.data></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">0.80</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Carboxylic contents of Red oak and Yellow poplar species for bleached and TEMPO-oxidized samples (TOWP).

Journal of Nanomaterials

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Appalachian Hardwoods Logging Residues as Template for Antimicrobial Copper 