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Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 148729, 6 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/148729
Research Article

Acute Exercise Increases Adiponectin Levels in Abdominally Obese Men

1Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research, Children’s Hospital of Eastern ON Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada
2School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
3Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada
4School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada
5Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada
6Division of Kinesiology, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, QC, G1V0 A6, Canada
7Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada

Received 11 January 2012; Accepted 2 April 2012

Academic Editor: Maria Luz Fernandez

Copyright © 2012 Travis J. Saunders et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objective. To examine the effect of acute and short-term (~1 week) aerobic exercise training on plasma adiponectin levels in inactive, abdominally obese men. Materials and Methods. Inactive and abdominally obese men ( 𝑛 = 3 8 , waist circumference ≥102 cm) recruited from Kingston, Canada were randomly allocated to perform three bouts of aerobic treadmill exercise at either low (50% VO2 peak) or high (75% VO2 peak) intensity during a 1-week period. Blood samples were taken before and after the first exercise session and 24–72 hours following the completion of the final exercise session. Results. Adiponectin levels were elevated immediately following an acute bout of exercise at both high and low intensities (High: 5 . 7 9 ± 0 . 4 2 versus 5 . 0 5 ± 0 . 4 1  ug/mL; Low: 5 . 2 4 ± 0 . 4 4 versus 4 . 3 7 ± 0 . 4 4  ug/mL, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ) and remained elevated following 30 minutes of rest. In comparison to baseline, adiponectin levels were also elevated 24–72 hours following the final exercise session (High: 5 . 4 7 ± 0 . 4 8 versus 4 . 8 8 ± 0 . 4 8  ug/mL; Low: 5 . 1 8 ± 0 . 4 9 versus 4 . 4 7 ± 0 . 4 9  ug/mL, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ). Conclusion. Both acute and short-term aerobic exercise result in a significant increase in plasma adiponectin levels in inactive, abdominally obese men independent of intensity.